![]() During the postflight inspection, it was discovered that seven heat protection tiles had fallen off during the flight, but this had not endangered the flight.Ī schematic tile view of the Buran production family, Leebrandoncremer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Legacy ![]() This remained Buran’s only flight into space and the program was cancelled almost immediately after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. After the refurbishment work, the space shuttle was brought back to a hangar where it was refurbished for another flight. The ship was launched unmanned and flew two orbits while traveling 83,707 km in a little more than 3 hours. The very first operational spacecraft flew one test mission on November 15, 1988. The Soviet Union passed a new rule, saying that all Soviet space missions contain at least one crew member who has been to space before, wherefore nearly all crew members had to gather some experience before the actual mission could start. The actual construction period started in 1980 and three years later, the first test flights started. The space craft was officially designed for the delivery to orbit and return to Earth of spacecraft, cosmonauts, and supplies. the program became more organized, better financed and the designs were accomplished fast. ![]() ![]() However, in the 1970s, the Buran project started from the beginning and was supposed to be the Soviet Union’s answer to the U.S. W-350 Burja nuclear cruise missile A New Start ![]()
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